Our Work

Preparation of a National Policy Directive for Management of Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) in Sri Lanka

The PSSL has carried out several national level projects in keeping with the objectives of the Society. One was a widely consultative activity in 2018, with national, regional and local ramifications to prepare Policy Directives for Managing the Human-Wildlife Conflict in Sri Lanka on behalf of the Department of Wildlife Conservation.

In October 2023 the PSSL representatives had positive discussions with the Department of Wildlife Conservation and the Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Resources Conservation to provide any support needed to take this matter forward as a Cabinet approved Policy.

Assessing the threat status of primates in Sri Lanka for the 2022 National Red List
The PSSL was responsible for the 2021-22 national List assessment of primates in Sri Lanka for the Ministry of Environment (Biodiversity Secretariat) with the advice from a regional IUCN Red List assessor Dr Sanjay Molur. We are awaiting the publication of the National Red List of Mammals by the MoE, and has volunteered to organise a Redlist training session (fauna) in Sri Lanka with Dr Molur.
National level actions

The PSSL has carrier out several national level projects in keeping with the objectives of the society. One was a widely consultative activity in 2018, with national, regional and local ramifications to prepare Policy Directives for Managing the Human-Wildlife Conflict in Sri Lanka on behalf of the Department of Wildlife Conservation.
Assessing the threat status of Sri Lankan primates for the 2022 National Red List
The PSSL was responsible for the 2021-22 Red List assessment of primates in Sri Lanka for the Ministry of Environment (Biodiversity Secretariat) with the advice or a regional IUCN assessor Dr Sanjay Molur. We are awaiting the publication of the National Red List of Mammals by the MoE.

Assisting Nature based Tourism in Sri Lanka
In 2022, experts from PSSL assisted the World Bank Funded Ecosystem Conservation and Management Project (ESCAMP) on a voluntary basis to provide expertise on primates for preparation of the Galwila Eco Park Nature Based Tourism Plan (GEP NBTP). Dr Saman Gamage and Dr UKGK Padmalal took part on behalf of PSSL. Dr Jinie Dela was the Lead consultant for preparation of the GEP NBTP for ESCAMP.
Addressing Human-Monkey Conflict

This matter has long been the focus of attention by primatologists and other scientists in the country. As seen above an umbrella policy was prepared by the PSSL in 2018 for the Department of Wildlife Conservation termed National Policy Directives for Management of the Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) in Sri Lanka. This widely consultative plan, which included numerous consultations with experts on elephants, leopards, and other wildlife as well as departmental staff, and affected community members, does not recommend ad hoc translocation of problem animals, and cautions against uninformed decisions. The document cites well researched references to human-monkey conflict in other countries and presents a detailed analysis of all relevant national laws that relate to this issue.

The National Man and the Biosphere Committee (hosted then by the National Science Foundation) prepared a comprehensive framework for action in 2014 (updated in 2016) to specifically address the problems faced by people and farmers from monkeys in this country. This effort had the participation of all field primatologists (PSSL members) who were present in the country at the time, all relevant state agencies, NGOs working on primates, and representatives of affected communities. The recommendations were updated in 2016 and 2017. Dr Jinie Dela was the advisor for this process and prepared the reports on a voluntary basis. This plan was presented to the then Ministry for Science and Technology in 2017 and received a very positive response.

Due to the concerns that arose in the country regarding the recent proposal for large scale export of the endemic toque macaque to alleviate Human-monkey conflict, the PSSL met with the Department of Wildlife Conservation and officials of the Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Resources Conservation to initiate actions that were recommended in the above reports. The response was positive, and the PSSL agreed to provide all support to the MoW&FRC to address this contentious issue.
Our focus
As a professional society we aim to facilitate and assist professional primatologists to work for the betterment of primates, and to assist and encourage students of primatology in the country. The PSSL also seeks to help address monkey-human conflict. While we are not currently working at grassroot level as a society, our members are working in different parts of Sri Lanka at the ground level and will draw on other networks for support when and where needed.